Bolt Torque To Force Formula:
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The bolt torque to force calculation determines the axial force generated in a bolt when a specific torque is applied. This is crucial for ensuring proper clamping force in bolted joints and preventing joint failure.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the axial force generated in a bolt based on the applied torque, bolt diameter, and the K factor which accounts for friction and other variables.
Details: Accurate force calculation is essential for proper bolt tensioning, preventing joint failure, ensuring structural integrity, and maintaining safety in mechanical assemblies.
Tips: Enter torque in N·m, K factor (typically 0.2 for standard conditions), and diameter in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the typical range for K factor?
A: K factor typically ranges from 0.15 to 0.3, with 0.2 being a common value for standard conditions with lubricated threads.
Q2: Why is accurate force calculation important?
A: Proper bolt tension ensures joint integrity, prevents loosening, and maintains the structural stability of assembled components.
Q3: How does lubrication affect the calculation?
A: Lubrication reduces friction, which lowers the K factor and increases the force generated for the same applied torque.
Q4: Can this formula be used for all bolt types?
A: While the basic formula applies to most bolts, specific bolt types and thread conditions may require adjusted K factors.
Q5: What units should be used for accurate results?
A: Consistent SI units (N·m for torque, m for diameter) should be used for accurate force calculation in Newtons.