Torque Formula:
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Torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by an engine or motor. It represents the engine's ability to do work and is a crucial parameter in mechanical engineering and automotive applications.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 is derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM, where 1 horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second.
Details: Torque calculation is essential for understanding engine performance, vehicle acceleration, towing capacity, and overall mechanical efficiency in various applications from automotive to industrial machinery.
Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the conversion between horsepower and torque, where 1 horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second and there are 60 seconds in a minute (550 × 60 ÷ 2π ≈ 5252).
Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) ÷ 5252.
Q3: Can I use this calculator for electric motors?
A: Yes, this formula works for any rotating machinery including electric motors, combustion engines, and turbines.
Q4: What are typical torque values for different engines?
A: Torque values vary widely: small car engines might produce 100-200 lb-ft, diesel truck engines 500-1000+ lb-ft, and industrial motors can produce even higher values.
Q5: How does torque relate to vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque generally means better acceleration and towing capability, while horsepower relates more to top speed. The torque curve across RPM range is important for overall performance.