Motor Torque Formula:
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Motor torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by an engine or motor. It represents the engine's ability to do work and is a crucial parameter in determining a vehicle's towing capacity, acceleration, and overall performance.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 is derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM, where 1 horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second.
Details: Torque calculation is essential for engine performance analysis, vehicle design, transmission selection, and understanding the power characteristics of an engine across different RPM ranges.
Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the formula?
A: 5252 is a constant derived from the definition of horsepower (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/sec) and the conversion between radians and revolutions.
Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: At what RPM is torque and horsepower equal?
A: At 5252 RPM, torque and horsepower values are numerically equal when using lb-ft and HP units.
Q4: Why do diesel engines have high torque?
A: Diesel engines typically have longer strokes and higher compression ratios, which generate more torque at lower RPMs compared to gasoline engines.
Q5: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque improves acceleration, towing capacity, and hill-climbing ability, especially at lower engine speeds.