Electric Motor Torque Formula:
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The electric motor torque calculation determines the rotational force produced by an electric motor based on its horsepower and rotational speed. Torque is a crucial parameter in motor selection and application design.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 is derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM in the imperial system of units.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for proper motor sizing, ensuring adequate starting and running torque for specific applications, and preventing motor overload.
Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between horsepower (550 ft-lb/sec) and RPM (2π radians per revolution divided by 60 seconds per minute).
Q2: What is the relationship between torque and horsepower?
A: Horsepower is a function of torque and RPM. At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values are equal in the imperial system.
Q3: Can this formula be used for all types of electric motors?
A: This formula provides theoretical torque values and applies to various electric motor types, though actual torque may vary based on motor efficiency and design.
Q4: How does torque affect motor performance?
A: Torque determines a motor's ability to overcome load resistance. Higher torque enables motors to start under heavy loads and maintain speed during operation.
Q5: What are typical torque values for electric motors?
A: Torque values vary significantly based on motor size and type. Small motors may produce fractions of lb-ft, while large industrial motors can generate thousands of lb-ft.