Motor Torque Formula:
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Motor torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by an engine or motor. It represents the engine's ability to perform work and is typically measured in pound-feet (lb-ft) or Newton-meters (N·m).
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the torque output of a motor based on its horsepower and rotational speed. The constant 5252 comes from the fact that one horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 60 seconds in a minute (550 × 60 ÷ 2π ≈ 5252).
Details: Torque calculation is essential for understanding engine performance, vehicle acceleration, towing capacity, and overall mechanical efficiency. It helps engineers design appropriate transmission systems and select proper gearing ratios.
Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: What is the relationship between torque and horsepower?
A: Horsepower is calculated from torque and RPM (HP = Torque × RPM ÷ 5252). They are related but measure different aspects of engine performance.
Q2: Why is 5252 used in the formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the conversion between different units of measurement (550 ft-lb/sec × 60 sec/min ÷ 2π radians ≈ 5252).
Q3: What are typical torque values for different engines?
A: Torque values vary significantly by engine type. Small car engines might produce 100-200 lb-ft, while diesel truck engines can produce 800-1000+ lb-ft.
Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque generally means better acceleration and towing capability, especially at lower RPMs.
Q5: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors, though electric motors typically have different torque characteristics than internal combustion engines.