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Como Calcular El Torque De Un Motor

Motor Torque Formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

HP
rev/min

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1. What Is Motor Torque?

Motor torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by an engine or motor. It represents the engine's ability to perform work and is typically measured in pound-feet (lb-ft) or Newton-meters (N·m).

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the torque formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula calculates the torque output of a motor based on its horsepower and rotational speed. The constant 5252 comes from the fact that one horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 60 seconds in a minute (550 × 60 ÷ 2π ≈ 5252).

3. Importance Of Torque Calculation

Details: Torque calculation is essential for understanding engine performance, vehicle acceleration, towing capacity, and overall mechanical efficiency. It helps engineers design appropriate transmission systems and select proper gearing ratios.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the relationship between torque and horsepower?
A: Horsepower is calculated from torque and RPM (HP = Torque × RPM ÷ 5252). They are related but measure different aspects of engine performance.

Q2: Why is 5252 used in the formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the conversion between different units of measurement (550 ft-lb/sec × 60 sec/min ÷ 2π radians ≈ 5252).

Q3: What are typical torque values for different engines?
A: Torque values vary significantly by engine type. Small car engines might produce 100-200 lb-ft, while diesel truck engines can produce 800-1000+ lb-ft.

Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque generally means better acceleration and towing capability, especially at lower RPMs.

Q5: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors, though electric motors typically have different torque characteristics than internal combustion engines.

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