Torque Formula:
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Torque is a measure of rotational force in an engine, representing the engine's ability to do work. It's typically measured in pound-feet (lb-ft) or Newton-meters (Nm) and indicates the pulling power of a vehicle.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 is derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM, where horsepower and torque curves always cross at 5252 RPM in the imperial measurement system.
Details: Understanding torque is essential for evaluating vehicle performance, especially for towing capacity, acceleration, and overall engine efficiency. Higher torque values generally indicate better low-end power and pulling ability.
Tips: Enter the horsepower value and RPM. Both values must be greater than zero. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational force and power, where 1 horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 2π radians in a revolution.
Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (power). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: At what RPM does torque peak in most engines?
A: This varies by engine design. Diesel engines typically peak at lower RPMs (1800-2500), while gasoline engines often peak at higher RPMs (4000-5500).
Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque improves acceleration from a standstill, towing capacity, and hill-climbing ability. It's particularly important for trucks and heavy vehicles.
Q5: Can I calculate torque if I have different units?
A: Yes, but you'll need to convert units first. For metric measurements, use: Torque (Nm) = (Power (kW) × 9549) / RPM.