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Como Calcular O Torque De Um Carro

Torque Formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

HP
rev/min

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1. What Is Car Torque?

Torque is a measure of rotational force in an engine, representing the engine's ability to do work. It's typically measured in pound-feet (lb-ft) or Newton-meters (Nm) and indicates the pulling power of a vehicle.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the torque formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

Where:

Explanation: The constant 5252 is derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM, where horsepower and torque curves always cross at 5252 RPM in the imperial measurement system.

3. Importance Of Torque Calculation

Details: Understanding torque is essential for evaluating vehicle performance, especially for towing capacity, acceleration, and overall engine efficiency. Higher torque values generally indicate better low-end power and pulling ability.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter the horsepower value and RPM. Both values must be greater than zero. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational force and power, where 1 horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 2π radians in a revolution.

Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (power). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.

Q3: At what RPM does torque peak in most engines?
A: This varies by engine design. Diesel engines typically peak at lower RPMs (1800-2500), while gasoline engines often peak at higher RPMs (4000-5500).

Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque improves acceleration from a standstill, towing capacity, and hill-climbing ability. It's particularly important for trucks and heavy vehicles.

Q5: Can I calculate torque if I have different units?
A: Yes, but you'll need to convert units first. For metric measurements, use: Torque (Nm) = (Power (kW) × 9549) / RPM.

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