Torque Formula:
From: | To: |
Torque calculation for combustion engines determines the rotational force produced by the engine. It's a crucial parameter that indicates the engine's ability to perform work and is directly related to horsepower and RPM.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational speed and power, where horsepower and torque are equal at 5252 RPM in the imperial system.
Details: Torque measurement is essential for understanding engine performance, vehicle acceleration capabilities, towing capacity, and overall engine efficiency in various operating conditions.
Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: 5252 is the RPM at which horsepower and torque are numerically equal in the imperial measurement system, derived from the conversion between rotational power and linear power.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: What are typical torque values for different engines?
A: Torque values vary widely by engine type and size. Small car engines might produce 100-200 lb-ft, while large diesel engines can produce over 1000 lb-ft of torque.
Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque generally means better acceleration and towing capability, particularly at lower RPMs. It's especially important for trucks and performance vehicles.
Q5: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: While the basic relationship between power, torque, and RPM applies, electric motors have different torque characteristics (often higher torque at lower RPMs) compared to combustion engines.