Flange Bolt Torque Equation:
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Flange bolt torque calculation determines the appropriate tightening torque for bolts in flange connections. Proper torque ensures adequate sealing and prevents joint failure while avoiding over-tightening that could damage components.
The calculator uses the flange bolt torque equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the required torque based on bolt dimensions, applied force, and friction characteristics represented by the torque coefficient.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for ensuring proper flange sealing, preventing leaks, maintaining structural integrity, and avoiding bolt failure in pressurized systems.
Tips: Enter torque coefficient (typically 0.15-0.25 for lubricated bolts), bolt diameter in meters, and axial force in Newtons. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical torque coefficient value?
A: For lubricated bolts, K is typically 0.15-0.25. For dry bolts, it can range from 0.20-0.30 depending on surface conditions.
Q2: How do I convert bolt diameter from mm to m?
A: Divide the millimeter value by 1000. For example, 20 mm = 0.020 m.
Q3: What factors affect the torque coefficient?
A: Surface finish, lubrication, thread condition, and material properties all influence the torque coefficient value.
Q4: Why is proper torque important in flange connections?
A: Proper torque ensures uniform bolt loading, prevents gasket crushing, maintains seal integrity, and prevents joint failure under operating conditions.
Q5: Should torque values be verified after installation?
A: Yes, torque should be verified and re-checked after a period of operation, especially in critical applications, as bolts can relax over time.