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How To Calculate Engine Torque From Rpm

Engine Torque Formula:

\[ T = \frac{P \times 60}{2 \times \pi \times RPM} \]

W
rev/min

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1. What is Engine Torque?

Engine torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by an engine. It represents the engine's ability to do work and is a crucial parameter in evaluating engine performance, particularly for applications requiring high pulling power or acceleration.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the torque formula:

\[ T = \frac{P \times 60}{2 \times \pi \times RPM} \]

Where:

Explanation: This formula calculates the torque output of an engine based on its power output and rotational speed. The factor of 60 converts power from watts to joules per minute, while 2π converts rotational speed to radians per minute.

3. Importance of Torque Calculation

Details: Accurate torque calculation is essential for engine design, performance evaluation, vehicle dynamics analysis, and proper gear ratio selection. It helps engineers optimize engine performance for specific applications and ensures mechanical components can handle the generated forces.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter power in watts and RPM in revolutions per minute. Both values must be positive numbers. For best results, use measured values from engine dynamometer tests.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between torque and power?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while power is the rate at which work is done. Power equals torque multiplied by angular velocity.

Q2: Why is torque important in vehicles?
A: Torque determines a vehicle's acceleration and pulling power. Higher torque values generally mean better low-end performance and towing capacity.

Q3: How does RPM affect torque?
A: Most engines have a torque curve where torque varies with RPM. Typically, torque peaks at medium RPMs and decreases at very high or very low RPMs.

Q4: Can I use horsepower instead of watts?
A: Yes, but you'll need to convert horsepower to watts first (1 hp = 745.7 W) for accurate calculations with this formula.

Q5: What are typical torque values for different engines?
A: Torque values vary significantly by engine type. Small car engines might produce 100-200 Nm, while large diesel engines can produce over 2000 Nm of torque.

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