Home Back

How To Calculate Engine Torque

Engine Torque Formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

HP
rev/min

Unit Converter ▲

Unit Converter ▼

From: To:

1. What is Engine Torque?

Engine torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by an engine. It represents the engine's ability to do work and is a crucial parameter in determining vehicle performance, towing capacity, and acceleration.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the engine torque formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

Where:

Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the fact that one horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 60 seconds in a minute, so 550 × 60 ÷ 2π ≈ 5252.

3. Importance of Torque Calculation

Details: Understanding engine torque is essential for vehicle design, performance optimization, and proper gear ratio selection. Higher torque values generally indicate better low-end acceleration and towing capability.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the engine torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: 5252 is a conversion constant derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM. It comes from the equation: HP = (Torque × RPM) ÷ 5252.

Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (power). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) ÷ 5252.

Q3: At what RPM does horsepower equal torque?
A: Horsepower and torque values are equal at 5252 RPM due to the mathematical relationship between them.

Q4: Why is torque important for vehicle performance?
A: Torque determines acceleration and pulling power, especially at lower RPMs. Higher torque means better low-end performance and towing capability.

Q5: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: While the basic relationship between power, torque, and RPM applies to electric motors, the calculation may need adjustment for different units and motor characteristics.

Engine Torque Calculator© - All Rights Reserved 2025