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How To Calculate Horsepower From Torque

Horsepower Formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

lb-ft
rev/min

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1. What is the Horsepower Formula?

The horsepower formula calculates mechanical power output from torque and rotational speed. It provides a standardized measurement of engine performance and power delivery capabilities.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the horsepower formula:

\[ HP = \frac{T \times RPM}{5252} \]

Where:

Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the relationship between rotational work and power, where 1 horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second.

3. Importance of Horsepower Calculation

Details: Horsepower calculation is essential for evaluating engine performance, comparing different engines, and understanding power delivery characteristics in automotive and mechanical applications.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the horsepower output instantly.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min ÷ 2π ≈ 5252).

Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done (power). Horsepower = Torque × RPM ÷ 5252.

Q3: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors, though the torque characteristics may differ from internal combustion engines.

Q4: What are typical horsepower values for different engines?
A: Horsepower varies widely - from about 100 HP for small cars to over 700 HP for high-performance vehicles. Industrial engines can range even higher.

Q5: How does RPM affect horsepower output?
A: Horsepower increases with RPM until torque begins to drop off significantly. Most engines have a peak horsepower at specific RPM ranges.

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