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How To Calculate Torque From Rpm And Voltage

Torque Calculation Formula:

\[ T = \frac{V \times I \times eff \times 60}{2 \times \pi \times RPM} \]

V
A
dimensionless
rev/min

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1. What Is The Torque Calculation Formula?

This formula calculates torque from RPM and voltage (approximate for DC motors). It provides an estimation of torque output based on electrical input parameters and motor efficiency.

2. How Does The Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the torque formula:

\[ T = \frac{V \times I \times eff \times 60}{2 \times \pi \times RPM} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula converts electrical power (V × I) to mechanical power, accounting for efficiency, then calculates torque from mechanical power and rotational speed.

3. Importance Of Torque Calculation

Details: Accurate torque estimation is crucial for motor selection, performance analysis, and ensuring proper operation of mechanical systems.

4. Using The Calculator

Tips: Enter voltage in volts, current in amperes, efficiency as a decimal (0-1), and RPM in revolutions per minute. All values must be positive.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is efficiency included in the formula?
A: Efficiency accounts for energy losses in the motor, providing a more accurate estimation of mechanical output power.

Q2: Is this formula specific to DC motors?
A: While primarily used for DC motors, it can provide approximate results for other motor types with appropriate efficiency values.

Q3: What are typical efficiency values for motors?
A: Efficiency typically ranges from 0.7 to 0.95 (70-95%) depending on motor type, size, and operating conditions.

Q4: Why is the constant 60 used in the formula?
A: The constant 60 converts minutes to seconds, aligning the time units between RPM (rev/min) and other parameters.

Q5: Are there limitations to this calculation?
A: This provides an approximate calculation and may not account for all motor characteristics, especially under varying load conditions.

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