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How To Calculate Torque Of Motor

Torque Formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

HP
rev/min

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1. What is Motor Torque?

Torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by a motor. It represents the motor's ability to do work and is typically measured in pound-feet (lb-ft) or Newton-meters (N·m). Higher torque values indicate a motor's greater ability to overcome resistance and perform work.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the torque formula:

\[ T = \frac{HP \times 5252}{RPM} \]

Where:

Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the fact that one horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 2π radians in one revolution. The formula shows the inverse relationship between torque and RPM for a given horsepower.

3. Importance of Torque Calculation

Details: Calculating torque is essential for motor selection, mechanical design, and ensuring proper performance in various applications. It helps determine if a motor can provide sufficient rotational force for a specific task and is crucial for sizing motors in industrial, automotive, and mechanical systems.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter horsepower value and RPM. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: The number 5252 is a conversion constant derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM. It comes from the fact that 1 horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second and there are 2π radians in a revolution.

Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.

Q3: At what RPM does horsepower equal torque?
A: Horsepower and torque values are equal at 5252 RPM due to the mathematical relationship in the formula.

Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque provides better acceleration and pulling power, especially at lower RPMs, making vehicles feel more responsive.

Q5: Can I use this formula for electric motors?
A: Yes, this formula works for any motor type (internal combustion, electric, etc.) as long as you have accurate horsepower and RPM values.

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