Torque Formula:
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Torque is a measure of the rotational force produced by a motor. It represents the motor's ability to do work and is typically measured in pound-feet (lb-ft) or Newton-meters (N·m). Higher torque values indicate a motor's greater ability to overcome resistance and perform work.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the fact that one horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 2π radians in one revolution. The formula shows the inverse relationship between torque and RPM for a given horsepower.
Details: Calculating torque is essential for motor selection, mechanical design, and ensuring proper performance in various applications. It helps determine if a motor can provide sufficient rotational force for a specific task and is crucial for sizing motors in industrial, automotive, and mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter horsepower value and RPM. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the torque in pound-feet (lb-ft).
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the torque formula?
A: The number 5252 is a conversion constant derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM. It comes from the fact that 1 horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second and there are 2π radians in a revolution.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: At what RPM does horsepower equal torque?
A: Horsepower and torque values are equal at 5252 RPM due to the mathematical relationship in the formula.
Q4: How does torque affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher torque provides better acceleration and pulling power, especially at lower RPMs, making vehicles feel more responsive.
Q5: Can I use this formula for electric motors?
A: Yes, this formula works for any motor type (internal combustion, electric, etc.) as long as you have accurate horsepower and RPM values.