Torque Formula:
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The torque formula converts horsepower (HP) and rotational speed (RPM) to torque in Newton-meters (N·m). This calculation is essential in mechanical engineering and automotive applications to understand the rotational force produced by an engine or motor.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the relationship between power, rotational speed, and torque, with appropriate unit conversions.
Details: Torque calculation is crucial for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors and engines, and understanding performance characteristics in automotive and industrial applications.
Tips: Enter horsepower (must be greater than 0) and RPM (must be greater than 0). The calculator will compute the corresponding torque in Newton-meters.
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the formula?
A: 5252 is the constant that results from converting RPM to radians per second, which is necessary for the power-torque relationship calculation.
Q2: What is the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Horsepower measures the rate of doing work (power), while torque measures the rotational force. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to any rotating machinery, including electric motors, internal combustion engines, and turbines.
Q4: Why convert to Newton-meters instead of foot-pounds?
A: Newton-meters are the SI unit for torque and are widely used in international engineering contexts, though foot-pounds are common in some regions.
Q5: How does RPM affect torque output?
A: For a given horsepower, torque decreases as RPM increases, following an inverse relationship as shown in the formula.