Torque Formula:
From: | To: |
The torque formula calculates rotational force from horsepower and RPM. It's a fundamental equation in mechanical engineering and automotive applications to understand engine performance characteristics.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 is derived from the relationship between power, rotational speed, and torque. At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values are equal.
Details: Torque calculation is essential for understanding engine performance, vehicle acceleration, towing capacity, and overall mechanical efficiency in various applications.
Tips: Enter horsepower and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the formula?
A: 5252 is derived from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min ÷ 2π ≈ 5252).
Q2: What are typical torque values for engines?
A: Torque values vary widely by engine type. Small car engines might produce 100-200 lb-ft, while diesel truck engines can produce 800-1000+ lb-ft.
Q3: How does torque relate to vehicle performance?
A: Torque determines a vehicle's pulling power and acceleration. Higher torque generally means better low-end acceleration and towing capability.
Q4: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power system, including electric motors, though electric motors often have different torque curves.
Q5: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of work done over time (power). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) ÷ 5252.