Power Formula:
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The power torque formula (P = T × ω) calculates mechanical power from torque and angular velocity. It's a fundamental equation in mechanical engineering that describes the relationship between rotational force, speed, and power output.
The calculator uses the power formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula shows that power is directly proportional to both torque and angular velocity. Higher torque or higher rotational speed results in greater power output.
Details: Accurate power calculation is essential for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors and engines, evaluating performance, and ensuring energy efficiency in rotational systems.
Tips: Enter torque in Newton-meters and angular velocity in radians per second. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for valid calculation.
Q1: What are the units used in this formula?
A: The formula uses SI units: Newton-meters (Nm) for torque, radians per second (rad/s) for angular velocity, and Watts (W) for power.
Q2: How do I convert RPM to rad/s?
A: Multiply RPM by 2π/60 (approximately 0.10472) to convert to rad/s. For example, 1000 RPM = 1000 × 0.10472 = 104.72 rad/s.
Q3: Can this formula be used for electrical motors?
A: Yes, this formula applies to any rotational system including electric motors, internal combustion engines, turbines, and mechanical drives.
Q4: What is the difference between power and torque?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while power is the rate at which work is done. Power combines both torque and rotational speed.
Q5: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: This formula assumes constant torque and angular velocity. For systems with varying conditions, instantaneous power calculations may be needed.