Torque Formula:
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Torque calculation for bolts is essential in engineering to ensure proper fastening without damaging the bolt or the materials being joined. The torque formula helps determine the rotational force needed to achieve the desired clamping force.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the torque required to achieve a specific clamping force, accounting for friction and other factors through the K value.
Details: Proper torque calculation prevents under-tightening (which can lead to joint failure) and over-tightening (which can cause bolt stretching or breakage).
Tips: Enter the dimensionless factor K, bolt diameter in meters, and force in Newtons. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical value for K?
A: K typically ranges from 0.15 to 0.25, with 0.2 commonly used for dry conditions and 0.15 for lubricated conditions.
Q2: Why is bolt diameter important?
A: Larger diameter bolts require more torque to achieve the same clamping force due to increased leverage.
Q3: How does lubrication affect torque?
A: Lubrication reduces friction, allowing the same clamping force to be achieved with less torque (lower K value).
Q4: What units should I use?
A: Use meters for diameter and Newtons for force to get torque in Newton-meters (N·m).
Q5: Can this calculator be used for all bolt types?
A: This formula provides a general calculation. Specific applications may require adjustments based on bolt material, thread type, and application requirements.