Torque to Horsepower Formula:
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The torque to horsepower conversion calculates the power output of an engine based on its torque and rotational speed (RPM). This relationship is fundamental in automotive and mechanical engineering to understand engine performance.
The calculator uses the standard formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the fact that 1 horsepower is defined as 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 2π radians in a revolution.
Details: Understanding the relationship between torque and horsepower is crucial for evaluating engine performance, comparing different engines, and designing mechanical systems that require specific power characteristics.
Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will instantly compute the corresponding horsepower.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational power and linear power (1 HP = 550 ft-lb/s and there are 2π radians per revolution).
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of power (work done over time). Horsepower takes into account how fast the torque is being applied.
Q3: Can I use this formula for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating machinery, including electric motors, as long as you have accurate torque and RPM measurements.
Q4: What are typical torque values for car engines?
A: Typical passenger car engines produce 100-300 lb-ft of torque, while performance and diesel engines can produce 400-1000+ lb-ft.
Q5: At what RPM does torque equal horsepower?
A: Torque and horsepower are numerically equal at exactly 5252 RPM due to the mathematical relationship in the formula.